"火体":基于火的抗体探针,显示抗原依赖的光
Ryoji Abe1, Hiroyuki Ohashi, Issei Iijima
1School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 8, 2011
概括
我们开发了一种新的光生物传感器,通过测量光增强来检测抗原. 这种无试剂的"quenchbody"生物传感器为生物样本中的各种目标,包括药物和蛋白质,提供了高灵敏度.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 光生物传感器对于检测生物分子至关重要.
- 目前的生物传感器通常需要试剂或缺乏灵敏度.
- 抗体碎片提供特定的结合,但需要优化检测方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,无试剂的光生物传感器战略.
- 研究一种抗原依赖的光增强机制.
- 为了证明开发的生物传感器的多功能性和灵敏性.
主要方法:
- 使用无细胞翻译系统进行定位特异性蛋白质标记.
- 工程化和用标记的抗体单链可变区域 (scFvs).
- 通过突变发生和生物化学测试,研究了光增强机制.
主要成果:
- 在用标记的scFvs中显示出显著的抗原依赖光增强.
- 在V (H) /V (L) 接口附近确定了半保存的托芬残留物,这对抗原依赖至关重要.
- 量化了各种标,包括高灵敏度的,蛋白质和 (例如药物),与ELISA可比,甚至在人体血中.
结论:
- 开发了一种基于抗原诱导光增强的多功能"quenchbody"生物传感器.
- 生物传感器在没有额外的试剂的情况下工作,依赖于抗体结构和光体的接近.
- 火体技术在体外诊断和现场成像应用方面表现有前途.
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