性-性土化碳酸盐晶体 ABCO3F (A = K,Rb,Cs;B = Ca,Sr,Ba) 作为非线性光学材料
Guohong Zou1, Ning Ye, Ling Huang
1Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, PR China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 1, 2011
概括
新的性-性土化碳酸盐被合成和特征化. 这些材料呈现出独特的分层晶体结构,并表现出有前途的非线性光学特性,具有显著的第二和生成系数.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 化碳酸盐是一种新兴的无机化合物,在光学中具有潜在的应用.
- 了解新型化碳酸盐的结构性质关系对于开发先进材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征一种新的性-性土化碳酸盐系列.
- 研究这些新型化合物的晶体结构,光学吸收和第二生成 (SHG) 特性.
主要方法:
- 使用化流体进行合成的自发结晶.
- 用于结构确定的X射线晶体学.
- 紫外线对光学吸收分析的扩散反射谱学.
- 库茨和佩里技术用于第二和生成 (SHG) 测量.
主要成果:
- 合成了六种新的化合物:KSrCO3F,RbSrCO3F,KCaCO3F,RbCaCO3F,CsCaCO3F和Cs3Ba4CO3F.
- 晶体结构的特点是[AF](∞) 和[B(CO(3)) ](∞) 层叠加与共平面[CO(3) ]三角形.
- 短波长的吸收边缘在200nm以下 (除了Cs{3}Ba{4}CO{3}){3}F{5}在210nm).
- 所有合成的碳酸盐都是相匹配的,并且具有显著的SHG系数,从KDP的1.11倍到3.61倍.
结论:
- 合成的化碳酸盐具有独特的分层结构和宽带间隙.
- 这些材料表现出优异的非线性光学性能,使其适用于可见光和紫外线应用.
- 该研究扩大了功能无机材料的图书馆,有可能用于光学设备.
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects
Non-stoichiometric defects refer to a type of defect in the crystal structure of a compound where the ratio of its constituent elements deviates from the ideal stoichiometric ratio. There are two main types of non-stoichiometric defects: metal excess defects and metal deficiency defects.Metal excess defects occur when there is a slight surplus of metal ions than what is required by the stoichiometric ratio of the compound. For example, heating a sodium chloride crystal in sodium vapor results...
Alkali Metals
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects
Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.


