相关实验视频
信息和通信技术对环境的影响
1Golisano Institute of Sustainability, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA. exwgis@rit.edu
Nature
|November 19, 2011
概括
数字革命,或信息和通信技术 (ICT),通过设备生命周期影响环境,并提供像智能建筑这样的解决方案. 管理管理信息和通信技术.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术研究 技术研究
- 社会影响社会影响
背景情况:
- 数字革命,包括信息和通信技术 (ICT),带来了多方面的环境挑战.
- 信息通信技术的环境足迹涵盖了设备制造,运营能源需求和终生处置.
- 同时,ICT为环境缓解提供了潜在的解决方案,例如智能建筑中的能源效率和通过远程工作减少通勤.
研究的目的:
- 分析数字革命对环境的影响.
- 探索信息和通信技术的直接环境负担和缓解潜力.
- 了解ICT对经济和社会结构的更广泛的系统影响.
主要方法:
- 审查有关ICT环境影响的现有文献.
- 在ICT设备生命周期中分析能源消耗模式.
- 评估ICT在实现环境解决方案中的作用.
主要成果:
- 信息通信技术对环境的影响是显著的,这是由能源密集型制造和设备扩散所驱动的.
- 智能技术和远程工作证明了ICT减少能源消耗的能力.
- 信息通信技术影响经济增长,并催化技术和社会转型.
结论:
- 解决ICT对环境的影响需要不仅仅是设备的效率,考虑整个生命周期.
- 数字设备日益普及,需要积极的环境管理策略.
- 为了实现可持续的数字化转型,平衡ICT的环境成本与其缓解效益至关重要.
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