2011年东北奥基地震:流离失所达到沟轴
Toshiya Fujiwara1, Shuichi Kodaira, Tetsuo No
1Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. toshi@jamstec.go.jp
概括
2011年东北奥基地震造成了海底的重大移位,延伸到日本沟轴. 多束浴度学揭示了水平和垂直运动对海洋底部产生影响.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 海洋地质学海洋地质学
- 地震学 地震学
背景情况:
- 2011年东北奥基地震 (时刻9.0级) 是一个具有重大地质后果的重大地震事件.
- 了解共同地震移位对于评估地震影响和海产生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检测和量化2011年东北奥基地震造成的共震位移.
- 为了确定海底变形的程度及其与断层断裂的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用多束浴度测量测量来获取高分辨率的海底地形数据.
- 比较地震前后的水位数据集,以识别和测量海底的移位.
主要成果:
- 检测到延伸到日本沟轴的显著地震移位,表明断层破裂已经到达了沟.
- 在最外围的陆地区域测量了大约50米东南东的水平移位和~10米的垂直提升.
- 在陆地斜坡上观察到额外的海底升高高达16米,这是由于大型水平移位造成的.
结论:
- 2011年东北奥基地震的断层断裂延伸到日本沟轴.
- 地震引发了相当大的地震性海底变形,包括显著的水平和垂直运动.
- 浴度数据分析在量化地震引起的海底移位方面是有效的.
相关概念视频
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Significance of Displacement Current
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Position and Displacement
The position of an object defines its location relative to a convenient frame of reference at any particular time. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference, and we often describe the position of an object as it relates to stationary objects on Earth. For example, a rocket launch could be described in terms of the position of the rocket with respect to Earth as a whole. On the other...
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Further, several important kinds of...
Further, several important kinds of...
Position and Displacement Vectors
To describe the motion of an object, one should first be able to describe its position (where it is at any particular time). More precisely, the position needs to be specified relative to a convenient frame of reference. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference to describe the position of an object in relation to stationary objects on Earth.
Further, several important kinds of...
Further, several important kinds of...
