新美国癌症协会的过程是为了创建值得信赖的癌症查指南
Otis Brawley1, Tim Byers, Amy Chen
1American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
JAMA
|December 15, 2011
概括
不同组织的癌症查指南可能会引起混. 美国癌症协会 (ACS) 现在使用与医学研究所 (IOM) 标准一致的新方法,以提供可靠的癌症查指导.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 来自各个组织的癌症查指南往往提出相互矛盾的建议.
- 这些差异可能会导致医疗保健专业人员,公众和决策者之间的混乱.
- 医学研究所 (IOM) 已发表报告,倡导在指导方针制定和证据审查方面提高标准.
研究的目的:
- 概述美国癌症协会 (ACS) 对制定癌症查指南的修订方法.
- 确保ACS指南透明,一致和严格.
- 为了使ACS指导方针的制定与IOM原则保持一致,以获得可信的临床实践指南.
主要方法:
- 通过国际移民组织 (IOM) 准则,制定可靠的指南.
- 组建一个单一的通用主义小组来撰写指南.
- 委托独立的系统证据审查.
- 清晰地阐述选试验的好处,局限性和危害.
主要成果:
- 该协会已经实施了修订后的,更加透明,一致和严格的指导方针制定过程.
- 新的ACS方法结合了国际移民组织 (IOM) 的可信指南标准.
- 准则将清楚地传达查测试的优点和缺点.
结论:
- 修订后的ACS方法确保了癌症查指南是可靠的信息来源.
- 这些更新的指南将有助于医疗保健从业者,公众和决策者在临床实践,个人选择和公共政策方面.
- 新的过程提高了ACS癌症查建议的可靠性和实用性.
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