在基于的双量子点中,连贯的单点三点振荡
B M Maune1, M G Borselli, B Huang
1HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, California 90265, USA. bmmaune@hrl.com
Nature
|January 20, 2012
概括
研究人员证明了量子点中电子自旋的连贯控制,实现了360纳秒的脱相时间. 量子计算的这一突破显著减少了核自旋相互作用,为先进的量子处理器铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 是微电子领域的领先材料,对量子信息技术具有前景.
- 在设备中控制单个电子自旋是可行的,使用已知的制造方法.
- 在中与核旋转的弱相互作用为量子位稳定性提供了比其他材料的优势.
研究的目的:
- 在基于的异构结构中的合量子点中实现对电子自旋的连贯控制.
- 在这样的系统中研究和量化核诱导的脱相时间.
- 评估在开发强大的量子信息处理器方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用两个合的量子点制造一个未使用过Si/SiGe的异构结构.
- 在这些量子点内限制的电子自旋上进行一致的控制实验.
- 使用先进的实验技术测量核诱导的脱相时间.
主要成果:
- 在量子点系统中证明了对电子自旋的连贯控制.
- 实现了360纳秒的核诱导脱相时间.
- 与基于GaAs的量子点相比,在脱相时间中观察到近两级的改进.
结论:
- 开发的量子点系统由于减少了核自旋相互作用,显著增强了相连贯性.
- 演示了快速的电动初始化,读取和控制功能.
- 这些发现强烈支持基于的量子信息处理器的进步.
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