使用皇冠以太和相关联联体的低价值主要组元素的稳定实验和计算洞察力
Charles L B Macdonald1, Rajoshree Bandyopadhyay, Benjamin F T Cooper
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada. cmacd@uwindsor.ca
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 3, 2012
概括
研究了 (II) 盐与聚乙烯配体. 由于电子和固体效应,化盐与三盐相比,表现出更强的锡结合和更高的反应性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- (II) 化合物在合成和催化中具有多功能.
- 聚乙烯联结体可以通过化稳定金属离子.
- 了解对 (II) 属性的连接体效应对于调反应性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究三酸盐和化盐与聚联体复合的结构,电子和反应性差异.
- 阐明聚乙烯连接物结构和对应物 (triflate与化物) 对 (II) 属性的作用.
- 为了将实验观测与计算预测相关联.
主要方法:
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构特征.
- 莫斯巴乌尔光谱和固态核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱用于电子和结构分析.
- 循环电压测量用于评估电化学性质和反应性.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 和MøllerPlesset扰动理论 (MP2) 计算用于理论见解.
主要成果:
- 莫斯巴乌尔光谱学表明,三盐的价值电子具有较高的s字符.
- 固态核磁共振显示了三酸盐和化物盐之间的显著差异.
- 循环电压测量证明了聚联体对三盐的固态和电子影响.
- 计算提供了有关联体和替代剂对锡稳定性和反应性的见解.
结论:
- 锡-结合比锡-三结合更为实质性.
- 锡 (II) 化物盐的反应性增加归因于较强的锡-相互作用.
- 聚乙烯联结体结构显著影响 (II) 中心周围的电子和硬质环境.
更多相关视频
07:14Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
04:51Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
相关概念视频
Crown Ethers
Crown ethers are cyclic polyethers that contain multiple oxygen atoms, usually arranged in a regular pattern. The first crown ether was synthesized by Charles Pederson while working at DuPont in 1967. For this work, Pedersen was co-awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Crown ethers are named using the formula x-crown-y, where x is the total number of atoms in the ring and y is the number of ether oxygen atoms. The term 'crown' refers to the crown-like shape that these ether molecules take.
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
