聋人的心理健康 聋人的心理健康
Johannes Fellinger1, Daniel Holzinger, Robert Pollard
1Health Centre for the Deaf, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Hospital of St John of God, Linz, Austria. johannes.fellinger@bblinz.at
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2012
概括
聋人经历了重大的心理健康挑战,并面临医疗保健障碍. 早期沟通和专业服务对改善聋人社区的心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 聋是影响社会,情感和认知发展的复杂疾病.
- 聋人报告精神健康问题的比率更高,并且经常认为自己是文化少数群体.
- 大约25%的聋人有同时出现的残疾,增加了复杂的心理健康需求的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 审查聋人群体的心理健康负担.
- 确定聋人获得医疗保健的障碍.
- 探索影响聋子儿童心理健康的因素,并推干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了有关聋和心理健康的现有研究.
- 该审查审查了关于聋人精神健康障碍的流行病学数据.
- 它分析了导致心理健康差异和医疗保健获取挑战的因素.
主要成果:
- 聋人面临着常见心理健康障碍的高患病率.
- 严重的障碍阻碍了获得适当的健康和心理健康服务的机会.
- 早期和有效的沟通对于聋子儿童的心理健康至关重要.
结论:
- 解决聋人心理健康需求需要克服医疗保健差异.
- 有训练有素的专业人员和手语口译员的专业服务是必不可少的.
- 改善沟通和心理健康支持的机会可以提高聋人的福祉.
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