用于检测N-甲基的腔体和功能化的SWCNT.
Marco Dionisio1, Jan M Schnorr, Vladimir K Michaelis
1Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 6, 2012
概括
功能化的单壁碳纳米管可以检测水中的特定化合物. 这些新型传感器对萨尔科辛及其衍生物具有很高的选择性,为化学传感提供了一个新的工具.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 单壁碳纳米管 (SWCNTs) 是具有独特电子性能的有希望的纳米材料.
- 对SWCNT的功能化可以为传感应用提供特定的识别能力.
- 洞膜受体为客分子提供了高选择性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述基于功能化的SWCNT的新型化学阻抗传感器.
- 研究在水溶液中选择性检测N-甲基物种.
- 评估这些传感器用于检测萨科辛及其衍生物的性能.
主要方法:
- 用四酸腔体和受体对SWCNTs的功能化.
- 使用X射线光电子光谱 (XPS) 分析分子结合.
- 通过 (31) P 魔力角旋转核磁共振 (MAS NMR) 光谱学确认结合.
- 化学阻抗传感测量以评估在分析物暴露时的导电性变化.
主要成果:
- 用四相酸腔体成功实现SWCNTs的功能化.
- 证明了N-甲基胺物种的选择性结合.
- 洞穴和功能化的SWCNT表现出化学抵抗感应能力.
- 对萨尔科辛及其乙烯基化物具有很高的选择性,在低至0.02mM的度下检测到.
- 与干扰物相比,对目标分析物的显著反应 (增加导电性) 与干扰物相比 (减少导电性).
结论:
- 四酸腔和功能化的SWCNT作为有效的化学阻抗传感器.
- 开发的传感器在水中检测氨酸和相关化合物的过程中具有很高的选择性和灵敏度.
- 这种方法为选择性化学传感应用提供了一个有前途的平台.
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
Structure of Amines
The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’ carbon–carbon bond (154 pm). These aspects are illustrated in Figure...
NMR Spectroscopy Of Amines
In proton NMR spectroscopy, primary amines and secondary amines showcase their N–H protons as a broad signal in the chemical shift range between δ 0.5 and 5 ppm. The exact position in this range depends on several factors, including sample concentration, hydrogen bonding, and the type of solvent used. Since amine protons undergo fast proton exchange in solution, the protons are labile and therefore do not participate in any splitting with adjacent protons. Thus, the observed peak is broad and...


