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Nils Kolling1, Timothy E J Behrens, Rogier B Mars
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK. nils.kolling@psy.ox.ac.uk
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 12, 2012
概括
人类在决策和食模式之间切换,参与不同的大脑区域. 腹中前额叶皮层 (vmPFC) 处理选项值,而前带皮层 (ACC) 管理食环境价值和成本.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 有限选择的研究揭示了神经决策.
- 动物食涉及到连续的选择和食成本.
- 了解食选择机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查神经机制区分比较决策和食.
- 识别不同的大脑区域和每个选择模式的参考框架.
主要方法:
- 人类行为实验.
- 神经成像技术 (隐含).
- 在不同的神经参考框架中分析选择变量.
主要成果:
- 人类在比较决策和食模式之间交替进行.
- 风中前额叶皮层 (vmPFC) 编码特定选项的值.
- 前带状皮质 (ACC) 编码了平均食环境价值和食成本.
结论:
- 不同的神经机制支持不同的选择模式.
- vmPFC和ACC在决策和食方面发挥着专门的作用.
- ACC使用一个不变的参考框架来做食决策.
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