为什么与H2的 digermyne和 distannyne反应的机制如此不同?
LiLi Zhao1, Fang Huang, Gang Lu
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China.
和锡化合物与的反应不同,化合物由于惰性对效应而表现出更高的反应性. 计算研究阐明了这些不同的反应路径和产品形成.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 二原子 (GeGe) 和锡 (SnSn) 化合物与重的基替代物表现出对H的独特反应性.
- 与典型的类不同,这些较重的14组元素化合物与H2表现出各种反应,产生不同的产物.
研究的目的:
- 使用理论计算,阐明Ar'GeGeAr',Ar'SnSnAr和Ar*SnSnAr*与H(2) 的不同反应性.
- 为详细的反应机制提供洞察力,并了解影响产品形成的因素.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算,特别是TPSSTPSS,被用来建模反应机制.
- 在Ge和Sn系统中,研究了H(2) 添加,同质化和产品形成的详细途径.
主要成果:
- Ar'GeGeAr'与1-3等值的H(2) 反应形成Ar'HGeGeHAr',Ar'H(2)GeGeH(2)Ar',以及Ar'GeH(3).
- Ar'SnSnAr'和Ar*SnSnAr*与1等于H(2) 反应,分别产生Ar'Sn(μ-H)(2) SnAr'和Ar*SnSnH(2) Ar*.
- 计算结果合理化了观察到的实验差异,突出了惰性对效应在Ge和Sn的不同反应性中的作用.
结论:
- 在Ar'EEAr'中的活性位点 (E = Ge, Sn) 涉及两个E原子,导致单个H桥接中间体.
- 与基于Sn的化合物相比,基于Ge的化合物的更高反应性归因于惰性对效应,影响单一对的稳定性和反应性.
- 双 H 桥的物种 (Ar'E(μ-H) ((2) EAr') 对 H ((2) 没有反应.
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