在低频段间隙的dithienosilole-benzothiadiazole共聚物中指导电荷传输的合成原理
Pierre M Beaujuge1, Hoi Nok Tsao, Michael Ryan Hansen
1The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
研究人员为多个设备开发了新的有机半导体. 优化分子量和侧链置换显著提高了有机薄膜晶体管 (OTFT) 和有机光伏 (OPV) 设备的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 为有机薄膜晶体管 (OTFT) 和有机光伏 (OPV) 设备等多种应用设计有机半导体是具有挑战性的,因为运行原理不同.
- "捐赠者-接受者"策略是设计有机半导体材料的常见方法.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成一系列可处理溶液的π合聚合物,以在OTFT和OPV中潜在使用.
- 研究这些聚合物在不同设备配置中的性能结构-属性关系.
- 为了将分子结构,处理和固态秩序与电子特性和设备性能相关联.
主要方法:
- 合成含有dithienosilole (DTS) 和2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) 部分的π结合聚合物.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算,以了解骨干几何和波函数移位.
- 用X射线技术 (2D-WAXS,XRD),固态NMR (SS-NMR) 和原子力显微镜 (AFM) 来进行结构特征.
- 制造和测试p通道OTFT和批量异质连接OPV设备.
主要成果:
- 证明了聚合物结构,分子量,侧链工程和固态秩序之间的相关性.
- 在OTFT中实现了对场效应孔移动性的显著增强,在优化聚合物中达到高达0.1cm2/Vs.
- 在OPV设备中观察到空间电荷有限 (SCL) 孔移动性 (接近10-3cm2/Vs) 和功率转换效率 (约4.6%) 的改进.
- 发现聚合物包装显著影响了电离潜力.
结论:
- 分子重量和侧链替代对于控制微观结构秩序和增强有机半导体中的电荷传输至关重要.
- 设计的聚合物在OTFT和OPV应用中表现出有前途的性能,突出了它们的多功能性.
- 了解分子设计,固态包装和设备性能之间的相互作用对于推进有机电子技术至关重要.
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