手段限制用于预防自杀
Paul S F Yip1, Eric Caine, Saman Yousuf
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 26, 2012
概括
限制对致命自杀方法的访问,称为手段限制,有效地防止死亡. 即使人们尝试其他方法,它们往往是不那么致命的,减少了整体的自杀死亡人数.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 手段限制是预防自杀的关键人口战略.
- 经验证据支持限制使用致命自杀方法的有效性.
- 个人可能会改变方法,但往往选择不那么致命的选择.
研究的目的:
- 检查媒体传播的信息对自杀方法选择的影响.
- 讨论实施限制手段策略的挑战.
- 评估通过手段限制实现的自杀死亡减少.
主要方法:
- 审查对实证研究的手段限制的有效性.
- 媒体对自杀方法选择的影响分析.
- 讨论实施的挑战和结果.
主要成果:
- 经验表明,手段限制在预防自杀方面是有效的.
- 虽然有些人可能会寻求其他方法,但这些方法往往不那么致命.
- 通过媒体传播的信息可以影响自杀企图期间的方法选择.
结论:
- 手段限制是减少自杀的重要和有效的公共卫生干预措施.
- 解决关于自杀方法的信息传播至关重要.
- 成功实施手段限制导致自杀死亡率降低.
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