2,6-二氧化:合成,结构特征,反应化学和理论分析
Shaoguang Zhang1, Junnian Wei, Ming Zhan
1Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
新型的2,6-二二二乙烯 (NSBVs) 在溶液中经历了快速的aza-Cope重组,溶液在固体状态下被"结". 这些化合物在与不和化合物或金属中心反应时产生各种环膨胀产物.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 合成化学 合成化学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 2,6-二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二
- 它们的合成和反应性尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解它们的动态行为对于合成应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述新型的2,6-二二二乙烯 (NSBVs).
- 研究NSBVs在溶液和固态中的动态行为,特别是aza-Cope重排.
- 探索NSBVs的反应性,以产生环膨胀产品.
主要方法:
- 通过1,4-dilithio-1,3-dienes与烯和氧化剂诱导的C-N键形成的反应合成NSBVs.
- 激活屏障和X射线晶体结构的确定.
- 溶液状态和固态NMR光谱学用于研究动态重排.
- 与不和化合物和低价值金属中心的反应用于环膨胀.
- 理论分析 (计算化学) 以阐明结构性质和平衡.
主要成果:
- 一系列NSBVs的成功合成和分离.
- 首次确定替代NSBV的激活屏障和X射线晶体结构.
- 在溶液中观察极快的aza-Cope重新排列.
- Aza-Cope重组在固态中"结",通过固态NMR和X射线分析得到证实.
- 通过插入到NSBV C-N键中获得的各种环扩张产品.
- 理论分析表明,一个主要的局部结构与一个小的同芳香脱局部组件.
结论:
- NSBVs表现出独特的动态行为,在溶液中迅速重新排列,并在固态中保持稳定.
- 在NSBV中C-N键是反应性的,使得新型环扩展化合物的合成成为可能.
- NSBVs代表了在有机化学中进一步合成探索的多功能支架.
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