利用人权来满足尚未满足的计划生育需求
Jane Cottingham1, Adrienne Germain, Paul Hunt
1cottinghamjc@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|July 13, 2012
概括
人权框架对于改善获得避孕信息和服务的机会至关重要. 这种方法确保了全面的计划生育,解决未满足的需求,并使政府对生殖健康义务负责.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 致力于普及生殖健康,包括计划生育的承诺,源自国际协议,如国际人口与发展会议.
- 现有的计划生育需求未得到满足的措施历来排除了某些人口群体.
- 人权原则为分析和解决避孕措施获取障碍提供了坚实的框架.
研究的目的:
- 展示人权原则如何指导制定与避孕信息和服务相关的法律,政策,计划和项目.
- 倡导扩大对未得到满足的计划生育需求的测量.
- 界定政府关于获得避孕措施的法律义务.
主要方法:
- 在生殖健康的背景下分析人权原则.
- 审查国际人口和发展承诺.
- 检查管理避孕服务的法律和政策框架.
主要成果:
- 人权框架可以有效地识别,减少和消除获得避孕的障碍.
- 纳入人权有助于制定和实施生殖健康法律和政策.
- 国家在提供避孕信息和服务方面有明确的法律义务.
结论:
- 为了确保全民获得计划生育服务,国家的问责至关重要.
- 人权授权提供了一套明确的优先事项,使计划生育服务向所有人提供.
- 基于人权的方法对于实现全面的生殖健康结果至关重要.
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