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信息和通信技术和运输领域的大趋势对全球体力活动变化的影响
Michael Pratt1, Olga L Sarmiento, Felipe Montes
1National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. mpratt@cdc.gov
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2012
概括
身体不活动每年导致数百万人的死亡. 利用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和交通政策可以显著提高人口的体力活动,特别是在低收入国家.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是非传染性疾病和死亡的主要原因,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 每年有超过300万人的死亡与身体不活动有关.
- 了解全球大趋势对体育活动的影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和交通趋势对身体活动水平的影响.
- 为了比较ICT与传统体育活动干预措施的影响.
- 确定全球范围内增加人口体育活动的机会,重点关注资源有限的环境.
主要方法:
- 对体育活动干预措施的系统审查.
- 开发和应用模拟模型来评估ICT和运输的影响.
- 对不同收入水平 (低,中,高) 的国家进行分析.
主要成果:
- 信息和通信技术的直接和间接影响,特别是手机,显著影响身体活动水平.
- 信息和通信技术对身体活动的影响在规模上与计划干预措施相美.
- 整合通信和运输部门的协同政策显示出增加人口体力活动的巨大潜力.
结论:
- 增加人口体力活动的最大潜力在于涉及通信和交通的跨部门政策.
- 在进行体育活动研究的地方和全球健康影响最大的潜力存在的地方 (低收入和中等收入国家) 之间存在显著的脱节.
- 利用ICT和重新思考交通是全球打击身体不活动的关键策略.
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