健康创新融资:什么才是真正的创新?
Rifat Atun1, Felicia Marie Knaul, Yoko Akachi
1The Business School and Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK. r.atun@imperial.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|October 30, 2012
概括
像GAVI,全球基金和UNITAID这样的创新融资机制改善了全球卫生融资. 这些综合模式有效地将资源转移到低收入国家,提供未来的卫生融资平台.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 发展融资 发展融资 发展融资
背景情况:
- 卫生发展援助在2000-2010年间急剧增长,但经济危机限制了传统捐助者资金.
- 维持全球卫生成果和实现千年发展目标需要创新的融资.
- 新出现的非传染性疾病需要新的融资策略.
研究的目的:
- 通过价值链方法概念化创新的健康融资.
- 识别和分析大规模的综合创新融资机制.
- 评估这些机制在资源调动,聚合,分配和实施方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 价值链分析应用于创新的医疗融资.
- 鉴定和检查GAVI,全球基金和UNITAID作为案例研究.
- 评估金融流动和这些机制中的组织整合.
主要成果:
- 三个综合机制 (GAVI,全球基金,UNITAID) 在融资价值链中进行了创新.
- 这些机制有效地将资金用于主要疾病的低收入和中等收入国家.
- 与传统援助相比,创新的融资动员了适度的资源,但组织创新是关键.
结论:
- 综合融资机制代表了全球卫生融资的重大创新.
- 这些模型提高了资源调动和分配的效率和有效性.
- 学到的经验教训可以指导全球卫生需求的国际创新融资的未来发展.
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