相关实验视频
Updated: May 17, 2026

10:43
Preparation, Purification, and Use of Fatty Acid-containing Liposomes
Published on: February 9, 2018
glmS ribozyme辅因子是一种一般的酸催化剂
Júlia Viladoms1, Martha J Fedor
1Department of Chemical Physiology, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 2, 2012
概括
glmS рибо酶使用d-葡萄糖胺-6-酸盐 (GlcN6P) 辅因子. 这项研究表明,GlcN6P作为一般酸催化剂,直接参与glmS ribozyme.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 在RNA催化过程中.
背景情况:
- glmS ribozyme 是一种独特的自我分裂RNA,需要一个辅因子.
- 对于d-葡萄糖胺-6-酸盐 (GlcN6P) 辅因子的精确催化作用尚不清楚.
- 之前的假设表明GlcN6P作为一般酸的功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究glmS ribozyme的催化机制.
- 确定GlcN6P辅因子在glmS ribozyme自我分裂中的作用.
- 确定 GlcN6P 是否作为一般酸催化剂.
主要方法:
- 对 GlcN6P 类分子进行 glmS ribozyme 自分裂活动的选.
- 对裂变反应的pH依赖性的分析.
- 辅助因子酸度与速率增强的相关性.
- 确定布伦斯特系数 (β).
主要成果:
- 在pH值依赖和辅助因子酸度之间观察到强烈的相关性.
- 对于低亲和度结合剂,辅助因子的效率与内在酸度成正比.
- 线性自由能量关系支持一般的酸催化机制.
- 一个高的布伦斯特系数 (β ~ 0.7) 表示在过渡状态下显著的质子转移.
结论:
- GlcN6P辅因子直接参与了glmS ribozyme的催化机制.
- glmS ribozyme利用外源酸催化,这是对自我分裂RNA的新发现.
- 这项研究阐明了GlcN6P辅因子在glmS ribozyme功能中的催化作用.
相关概念视频
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Enzymes require additional components for proper function. There are two such classes of molecules: cofactors and coenzymes. Cofactors are metallic ions and coenzymes are non-protein organic molecules. Both of these types of helper molecule can be tightly bound to the enzyme or bound only when the substrate binds.
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Enzymes are proteins made of amino acids. The functional group of each constituent amino acid catalyzes a wide variety of chemical reactions via ionic interactions or acid-base reactions. However, amino acids cannot catalyze oxidation-reduction and group transfer reactions and need to be aided by non-protein components called cofactors. Cofactors are also referred to as the chemical teeth of an enzyme.
Cofactors can be metallic ions or organic molecules called coenzymes. These types of helper...
Cofactors can be metallic ions or organic molecules called coenzymes. These types of helper...
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Enzymes require additional components for proper function. There are two such classes of molecules: cofactors and coenzymes. Cofactors are metallic ions and coenzymes are non-protein organic molecules. Both of these types of helper molecule can be tightly bound to the enzyme or bound only when the substrate binds.
Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis
For many years, scientists thought that enzyme-substrate binding took place in a simple "lock-and-key" fashion. This model stated that the enzyme and substrate fit together perfectly in one instantaneous step. However, current research supports a more refined view scientists call induced fit. The induced-fit model expands upon the lock-and-key model by describing a more dynamic interaction between enzyme and substrate. As the enzyme and substrate come together, their interaction causes a mild...

