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通过频率下调转换到电信波长的量子点自旋光子纠
Kristiaan De Greve1, Leo Yu, Peter L McMahon
1E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. kdegreve@stanford.edu
Nature
|November 16, 2012
概括
研究人员在量子点电子自旋量子位和电信波长光子之间实现了纠. 这一突破促进了量子通信的发展,使得长距离量子传输和重复器的纠成为可能.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 半导体物理 半导体物理
- 光子学 是一个光子学.
背景情况:
- 长距离量子通信依赖于物质量子比特和电信波长光子量子比特之间的纠.
- III-V半导体量子点提供快速旋转操纵,但缺乏与飞行光子量子比特的证明纠.
- 许多量子点在波长具有高光纤损失的波长发射光子,阻碍了实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明单个量子点电子自旋量子比特和传播光子量子比特之间的纠.
- 为了克服量子点辐射的波长限制,用于远距离量子通信.
主要方法:
- 利用自发发射的光子从单电荷的InAs量子点的频率下降转换.
- 在2.2微米的频率下降转换中使用了10比秒以下的脉冲.
- 在光子能量中实现了哪条路径信息的量子抹去.
主要成果:
- 成功证明了InAs量子点电子自旋量子位和光子量子位之间的纠.
- 向下转换的光子的电信波长为1560纳米.
- 结合高速不可分辨的单光子辐射,这推动了量子点系统的进步.
结论:
- 证明的纠是实现实用的量子重复器和量子传输的关键一步.
- 频率下调转换技术使III-V量子点可以用于远距离量子通信.
- 这项工作将III-V半导体量子点定位为未来量子网络的有希望的平台.
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