在Pt上吸附的甲醇和甲氧基的能量值(111) 通过微热量计
Eric M Karp1, Trent L Silbaugh, Matthew C Crowe
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 28, 2012
概括
使用热量计研究了 (Pt) 上的甲醇吸附. 甲醇吸附是外热的,形成甲基物种,但解离在能量上是不利的. 密度函数理论的计算通常低估了债券能量.
科学领域:
- 表面科学是一门学科.
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 了解金表面的甲醇吸附和解离对于催化是至关重要的.
- 以前的研究已经利用了计算方法,但需要对能量学进行实验验证.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验来确定甲醇在干净和氧气预覆盖的 Pt 上的吸附热和粘附概率.
- 调查甲醇吸附,甲氧化物形成和甲醇在Pt上解离的能量.
- 将实验结果与密度函数理论 (DFT) 预测进行比较.
主要方法:
- 单晶吸附热量计 (SCAC) 用于测量吸附热量和粘附概率.
- 实验是在各种温度 (100-210 K) 的干净和氧气预覆盖的Pt(111) 表面上进行的.
- 分析包括确定形成的标准热量和键热量.
主要成果:
- 在干净的Pt(111) 上,甲醇吸附热在低覆盖时为60.5 ± 0.8 kJ/mol,形成的标准度为-263 ± 0.8 kJ/mol.
- 在被氧覆盖的Pt{111}上,吸附的甲氧的能量被确定为: ΔH{f}°[CH{3}O{ad}] = -170 ± 10 kJ/mol和CH{3}O-Pt{111}的键度为187 ± 11 kJ/mol.
- 在Pt(111) 上,甲醇分解为甲氧和H adatom,被发现是内热 (+57 kJ/mol).
- 甲醇的粘合概率在覆盖范围<0.2ML和温度≤150K时为>0.95.
- DFT计算低估了被吸附的甲醇和甲氧的键能15-52kJ/mol.
结论:
- 在Pt(111) 上的甲醇吸附在能量上是有利的,形成稳定的甲氧中间体.
- 在Pt(111) 上吸附甲醇的解离是热力学上升的,这表明它不是一个容易的途径.
- 实验数据强调了当前DFT方法在准确预测表面键能量的局限性.
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