在内科住院医生中,通用医学与子专业的职业计划
Colin P West1, Denise M Dupras
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. west.colin@mayo.edu
JAMA
|December 6, 2012
概括
与子专业相比,较少的内科医生从事一般内科 (GIM) 职业. 职业生涯计划因居民人口统计和培训计划类型而异,影响了未来的医生劳动力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 医生劳动力研究 医生劳动力研究
- 内部医学培训培训 内部医学培训
背景情况:
- 目前的美国医疗培训模式在生产足够数量的全科医生和初级保健医生方面面临挑战.
- 了解影响住院医生职业选择的因素对于解决医生劳动力需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估美国内科住院医生的一般内科职业计划.
- 检查这些职业计划在居住培训期间是如何发展的.
- 确定与GIM职业意图相关的人口统计和项目特定因素.
主要方法:
- 2009-2011年美国内科住院医生 (n=57,087) 的大型调查研究,与内科内科培训考试相关.
- 分析自我报告的最终职业计划,按培训计划类型,居民性别和医学院所在地分层.
- 统计分析,包括调整的赔率比率,以确定与GIM职业选择相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 只有21.5%的毕业生计划从事GIM职业;65.3%计划从事子专业.
- 在初级保健计划中的居民更有可能选择GIM (39.6%),而不是在分类计划中的居民 (19.9%).
- 女性,美国医学毕业生和初级保健计划的居民更有可能追求GIM职业,并在整个培训过程中保持这些计划.
结论:
- 在美国内科住院医生中,一般内科的职业计划比小专业计划少.
- 住院性别,医学院所在地和住院计划类型显著影响GIM职业意图.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的战略来支持GIM职业发展,并确保充分的初级保健医生劳动力.
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