在基因转录过程中,TET2促进了组 histone O-GlcNAcylation 的发生
Qiang Chen1, Yibin Chen, Chunjing Bian
1Division of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
11个转位 (TET) 酶调节基因转录. 这项研究揭示了TET2与O相关的β-N-乙糖胺 (O-GlcNAc) 转移酶 (OGT) 相互作用,揭示了TET2依赖的染色体O-GlcNAcylation基因调节机制.
科学领域:
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 十个十一转位 (TET) 酶 (TET1,TET2,TET3) 通过将5-甲基细胞因转化为5-基甲基细胞因来修改DNA.
- 通过TET酶调节基因转录的精确分子机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定TET蛋白的功能合作伙伴.
- 阐明TET介导的基因转录调节的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 蛋白亲和性净化用于识别TET蛋白相互作用体.
- 对TET2-OGT相互作用及其对染色体协会和基因组修饰的影响的分析.
- 研究转录开始地点TET2和O-GlcNAcylation的作用.
主要成果:
- 发现TET2和TET3与O相关的β-N-乙糖胺 (O-GlcNAc) 转移酶 (OGT) 相结合.
- TET2直接与OGT相互作用,促进OGT的染色体结合和OGT依赖的组分蛋白O-GlcNAcylation.
- 在转录开始地点,TET2和OGT共同定位,TET2的下调影响转录至关重要的基因组O-GlcNAc标记.
结论:
- 已经确定了一种新的TET2依赖的染色质O-GlcNAcylation.
- TET2和OGT协调DNA和基因组的双重表观遗传修饰,以调节基因转录.
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