相关实验视频
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
Published on: November 5, 2010
美国喘住院和死亡率的季节性趋势
1Department of Health Care Sciences, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.
JAMA
|May 2, 1990
概括
喘住院和死亡情况呈现出不同的季节性模式,因年龄而异. 了解这些趋势可能会改善喘护理和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 已知喘发病率具有季节性模式.
- 喘发病率和死亡率季节性趋势之间的关系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了美国喘住院和死亡率的季节性变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较喘住院和死亡率的季节性变化.
- 确定喘临床结果中的特定年龄季节性趋势.
- 为了告知喘治疗和预防的潜在改进.
主要方法:
- 对1982-1986年美国人口数据的分析.
- 在喘住院和死亡率的季节性趋势的比较.
- 根据年龄,性别,种族和地区对数据的分层.
主要成果:
- 住院病例和死亡率都显示出特定年龄的季节性趋势.
- 在5-34岁的人群中,住院病例在秋季 (九月至十一月) 达到峰值,而死亡率在夏季 (六月至八月) 达到峰值.
- 对于65岁以上的人来说,冬季 (12月至2月) 的住院和死亡率都增加了.
结论:
- 喘的临床表现因年龄而异,因季节而异.
- 年轻人夏季死亡的很大一部分发生在医院外.
- 进一步了解这些季节性趋势可以加强喘管理和预防工作.
相关概念视频
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
Asthma I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...

