与相间铁化中的超导相
Tianping Ying1, Xiaolong Chen, Gang Wang
1Research & Development Center for Functional Crystals, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 15, 2013
概括
研究人员使用液态氨路线合成了K(x) Fe(2) Se(2) ((NH(3)) ((y) 的纯超导相. 这些阶段表现出独特的结构稳定性和与兴奋剂有关的非圆顶状T (c) 变化.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 铁化物 (A(x) Fe(2-y) Se(2) 的超导性通常受到共存的绝缘相的阻碍.
- 高温合成路径通常产生混合相,使研究固有的超导特性变得复杂.
- 纯超导相对于理解这种材料家族中超导的基本机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述与交的铁化的纯超导相.
- 研究度和氨在稳定超导相中的作用.
- 探索晶体结构,兴奋剂和超导过渡温度 (T(c)) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用液态氨路径合成K (x) Fe (x) Se (x) NH (y) 3 (x) Fe (x) Fe (x) Se (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) Fe (x) Fe (x) Fe (x) Fe (x) Fe (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 2 (x) 3 (x)
- 使用技术来确定度 (x) 和氨含量 (y).
- 测量超导过渡温度 (T(c)) 和晶格参数 (特别是c轴).
主要成果:
- 确定了两个不同的纯超导相:K{0.3}Fe{2}Se{2}NH{3}){0.47) (44K相,c=15.56 Å) 和K{0.6}Fe{2}Se{2}NH{3}){0.37) (30K相,c=14.84 Å).
- 更高的兴奋剂将44K阶段转换为30K阶段.
- 加入氨 (NH3) 对超导率的影响很小.
- 已识别的超导相仅在特定的兴奋剂水平上表现出结构稳定性,导致非圆顶式的T (c) 依赖于兴奋剂.
结论:
- 液态氨路径可以分离纯超导K (x) Fe (x) 2Se (x) 2Se (x) 3NH (y) 阶段.
- 度是超导相及其过渡温度的主要决定因素.
- 独特的依赖于兴奋剂的结构稳定性导致兴奋剂的T (c) 异常,非圆顶的变化,使这些材料与其他已知的超导体区别开来.
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