将非传染性疾病纳入2015年后的发展议程
George Alleyne1, Agnes Binagwaho, Andy Haines
1Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC 20037, USA. alleyned@paho.org
Lancet (London, England)
|February 16, 2013
概括
非传染性疾病必须纳入2015年后的发展议程. 解决非传染性疾病对人类发展和实现可持续的全球健康成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 2015年后的发展议程建立在千年发展目标 (MDGs) 上,强调健康作为核心组成部分.
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 运输,食品和能源等行业的不可持续发展驱动因素也增加了NCD风险.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将非传染性疾病纳入2015年后的人类发展议程.
- 突出非传染性疾病与社会,经济和环境发展的可持续性之间的联系.
- 强调需要基于证据的行动,伙伴关系和政治意愿来预防和控制NCD.
主要方法:
- 分析2015年后发展议程框架.
- 审查与非传染性疾病相关的政治宣言和目标,例如"25 by 25"目标.
- 检查发展部门与NCD风险因素之间的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 非传染性疾病会对健康产生负面影响,并损害社会,经济和环境领域的发展可持续性.
- 现有的NCD预防和控制战略需要加强政治支持和有效的伙伴关系.
- 需要一个强有力的运动,将非传染性疾病纳入更广泛的人类发展议程.
结论:
- 将非传染性疾病纳入2015年后的发展议程对于改善全球健康和实现可持续发展至关重要.
- 解决非传染性疾病需要采用多部门的方法,考虑它们对社会,经济和环境因素的影响.
- 政治承诺和基于证据的战略对于有效管理NCD负担至关重要.
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