相关实验视频
伊拉克的卫生服务
Thamer Kadum Al Hilfi1, Riyadh Lafta, Gilbert Burnham
1Department of Community Medicine, Al Kindy College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 19, 2013
概括
伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克伊拉克.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 由于数十年的冲突,制裁和占领,伊拉克的卫生服务面临重大挑战.
- 技术熟练的医疗专业人员和最近的毕业生"脑流"加剧了这种情况.
- 尽管有重建工作,但卫生基础设施仍未完善.
研究的目的:
- 分析伊拉克卫生服务的现状.
- 检查卫生系统改革中的挑战和机遇.
- 评估国家发展计划与医疗保健现实之间的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 审查国家发展计划和卫生政策.
- 分析卫生基础设施状况.
- 评估卫生工作人员的发展趋势.
- 检查医疗保健提供模式 (集中式与初级保健,公共与私人).
主要成果:
- 国家计划倡导初级医疗保健,但该系统仍然以医院为中心和集中.
- 计划引入私人医疗保健,但缺乏支持性政策.
- 新的举措旨在改善基于人口需求和位置的医疗保健服务.
结论:
- 伊拉克的卫生系统需要进行重大改革,以符合国家发展目标.
- 解决卫生工作人员危机和制定支持私人医疗保健的政策至关重要.
- 有效地实施初级医疗保健和改善医疗接入的举措对于康复至关重要.
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