复制开始于放大CHO二酸盐减少酶域的广泛区域
J P Vaughn1, P A Dijkwel, J L Hamlin
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
Cell
|June 15, 1990
概括
哺乳动物细胞的复制启动是复杂的,发生在定义的位置内的多个地点,与更简单的生物不同. 这项研究在CHO细胞的二叶酸还原酶域中绘制了这些位置的地图.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 哺乳动物DNA复制的起源尚未完全理解.
- 甲基抗细胞中的二叶酸还原酶 (DHFR) 域为研究放大提供了一个模型.
- 复制启动地点对于理解基因组稳定性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了绘制复制启动地点的地图,并确定分叉方向.
- 研究DNA复制的复杂性起源于哺乳动物细胞.
- 在CHOC 400细胞系中分析240 kb放大DHFR域.
主要方法:
- 使用了两个互补的二维凝电泳技术.
- 在放大DHFR域内定位复制启动站点.
- 确定复制分叉方向以了解复制进展.
主要成果:
- 在28 kb的位置内确定了多个复制启动点.
- 启动发生在几个限制片段中,包括一个具有矩阵附着区域的片段.
- 在这个定义的位置之外没有发现任何启动地点.
结论:
- 哺乳动物的染色体起源表现出复杂的启动模式.
- 复制的启动不仅限于被研究的位置内的单一点.
- 研究结果表明,与原核生物相比,在真核生物中启动的机制更为复杂.
相关概念视频
Replication in Eukaryotes
Overview
Replication in Eukaryotes
Overview
The DNA Replication Fork
An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork. Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication forks, one in...
The DNA Replication Fork
An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork. Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication forks, one in...
Replication in Eukaryotes
In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...
Replication in Eukaryotes
In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...


