提出投诉与出院诊断的比较,用于识别"非紧急"的急诊室访问
Maria C Raven1, Robert A Lowe, Judith Maselli
1Departments of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94707, USA. maria.raven@emergency.ucsf.edu
紧急部门的出院诊断不能准确地识别非紧急访问. 许多初级保健可治疗诊断的患者需要紧急护理或住院治疗,这表明一致性不佳.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 减少急诊室 (ED) 的使用是医疗保健成本节省的一个目标.
- 拒绝支付非紧急急救访问费用的政策通常依赖于出院诊断.
- 这种方法可能会忽略临床因素,如首席投诉,决定ED护理的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ED提出投诉和ED出院诊断之间的相关性.
- 评估单独使用放电诊断对于旨在减少ED使用的政策的适用性.
主要方法:
- 在2009年国家医院门诊医疗调查 (NHAMCS) 数据上使用了纽约大学急诊室算法.
- 根据出院诊断确定了"可治疗的初级保健"访问.
- 检查了这些访问的主要投诉,并分析了分享这些主要投诉的所有访问的ED过程,处置和诊断.
主要成果:
- 只有6.3%的ED访问有初级保健可治疗的出院诊断.
- 然而,在所有ED访问中,88.7%的患者与这些可治疗的初级保健病例分享了首席投诉.
- 其中,11.1%需要立即紧急护理,12.5%需要住院治疗.
结论:
- 很大一部分ED访问的主要投诉与初级保健可治疗诊断的患者相似,需要紧急护理或入院.
- 投诉和出院诊断之间的一致性很低,这表明出院诊断在识别非紧急急救访问时是不可靠的.
- 目前仅基于出院诊断的政策可能会不准确地惩罚必要的ED使用.
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