欧盟的卫生法律和政策
Scott L Greer1, Tamara K Hervey, Johan P Mackenbach
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 2, 2013
概括
欧盟 (EU) 通过其法律和政策,显著影响健康和医疗保健,超出了可见的计划. 它的广泛立法几乎影响了公民医疗服务的各个方面.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 从一个贸易集团演变为一个具有广泛影响力的超国家机构.
- 这种影响力在很大程度上延伸到卫生部门,影响公民的生活和医疗保健服务.
- 虽然正式的卫生责任有限,但欧盟对健康有很大的间接影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述欧盟的机构和立法过程.
- 分析影响健康和医疗保健的欧洲法律的性质.
- 为了证明欧盟对健康和卫生服务的广泛,往往看不见的影响.
主要方法:
- 对欧盟机构和立法框架的分析.
- 审查欧洲法律关于货物,人员和服务的自由流动.
- 审查影响健康的欧盟政策和计划.
主要成果:
- 欧盟对健康的影响超越了研究资助等可见的举措.
- 欧盟立法对与健康相关的商品,服务和专业人员的自由流动产生重大影响.
- 欧盟法律的综合性影响了健康和医疗保健的几乎所有方面.
结论:
- 欧盟对健康和医疗保健的影响是普遍的和多方面的.
- 对于卫生专业人员和政策制定者来说,了解欧盟机构和法律至关重要.
- 欧盟对卫生服务的间接影响是巨大的和深远的.
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