西欧儿童卫生服务 西欧儿童卫生服务
Ingrid Wolfe1, Matthew Thompson, Peter Gill
1European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. ingrid.wolfe@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|April 2, 2013
概括
西欧卫生系统必须适应不断变化的儿童健康需求,特别是非传染性疾病. 整体系统的方法对于改善儿童健康服务和减少欧洲各地的不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 西欧卫生系统在满足当代儿童健康需求方面面临着挑战,非传染性疾病作为发病和死亡的重要原因不断上升.
- 尽管总体情况有所改善,但在儿童健康方面在欧洲仍然存在严重的不平等,受到卫生服务和社会文化决定因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同西欧卫生系统如何适应不断变化的儿童健康需求.
- 通过全系统的方法确定有效的战略和最佳实践,以重新配置卫生服务,以改善儿童健康结果和公平.
主要方法:
- 对西欧国家儿童健康服务调整的比较分析.
- 检查综合护理系统,慢性护理服务和初接触护理模式.
- 审查政策,规划和实践层面的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 瑞典和荷兰的经验强调了支持性政策和充足的资金对综合系统的影响.
- 法国,英国,意大利和德国为慢性病护理提供了不同的见解.
- 第一次接触护理模式有很大的不同,在组织,培训,非正式服务和任务共享方面出现了新问题.
结论:
- 改善儿童健康和公平需要一个响应,整体系统的方法,整合实践,规划和政策.
- 灵活的,协作性的第一接触护理模式可以平衡专业知识与可访问性.
- 持续的政治承诺和投资对于成功的卫生系统转型至关重要.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
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Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
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Daycare centers
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Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
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Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...


