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越来越多样化的欧洲中的移民和健康问题
Bernd Rechel1, Philipa Mladovsky, David Ingleby
1European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, and European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. bernd.rechel@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|April 2, 2013
概括
欧洲的移民人口是显著的,而且在不断增加. 解决移民健康和获得医疗保健方面的挑战需要了解移民模式和实施有效的卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
背景情况:
- 欧洲拥有大量且不断增长的移民人口.
- 尽管经济波动,国际移民趋势仍在继续.
- 了解移民健康对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 概述欧洲移民和健康的关键方面.
- 检查移民健康数据的可用性.
- 确定移民医疗保健获取和政策的障碍和改进.
主要方法:
- 关于欧洲移民和健康的文献综述.
- 对移民健康状况数据的分析.
- 审查欧洲移民健康政策和服务提供.
主要成果:
- 对于全面监测移民健康状况而言,存在重大数据缺口.
- 移民获得医疗保健的障碍是多方面的.
- 欧洲多个国家都制定了移民健康的具体政策.
结论:
- 改善移民健康和获得医疗保健的状况,面临着诸多挑战.
- 提高移民健康服务的知识和策略正在进步.
- 有针对性的政策和改进的数据对于移民提供公平的医疗保健至关重要.
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