铜催化的高度反选择性环胺的英多尔与供体-接受体环胺
1State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 9, 2013
概括
一种新型的催化方法使得从英多尔和环烯中进行异对称合成合环烯丰富的英多林. 这一发现有助于制造复杂的四环烯和辅助合成天然产品,如玻利维林.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 不对称的催化剂.
- 合成方法论 合成方法论
背景情况:
- 印衍生物是药物化学中的关键支架.
- 复杂的多环状醇结构的高效合成仍然是一个挑战.
- 不对称的循环加法反应为构建奇拉分子提供了强大的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高度二聚选择性和选择性催化方法,用于合成环和合的印度林.
- 探索这种方法在构建复杂的多环系统中的应用.
- 通过合成天然产品核心来证明合成效用.
主要方法:
- 使用BOX/Cu(II) 催化不对称的形式 [3 + 2] 循环添加反应.
- 采用英多尔和捐赠者-接受者环烯作为主要的原料.
- 开发一个四步合成路径来展示反应的潜力.
主要成果:
- 实现了高分离选择性和反选择性C2,C3-环类化.
- 成功合成了一系列富含乙的环旋和合的印度产品.
- 扩展了构建四环烯胺的方法,并合成了玻利维林核心结构.
结论:
- 开发的BOX/Cu (II) 催化反应提供了一条简单而有效的途径,以获得有价值的缩环和合印林.
- 这种方法极大地促进了复杂的基于醇的天然产品和候选药物的合成.
- 该反应的广泛范围和适用性凸显了它在现代有机合成中的重要性.
相关概念视频
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation
Robinson annulation is a base-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of 2-cyclohexenone derivatives from 1,3-dicarbonyl donors (such as cyclic diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-diketones) and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl acceptors. Named after Sir Robert Robinson, who discovered it, this reaction yields a six-membered ring with three new C–C bonds (two σ bonds and one π bond).
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.


