巴基斯坦的非传染性疾病和伤害:战略优先事项
Tazeen H Jafar1, Benjamin A Haaland, Atif Rahman
1Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore. tazeen.jafar@duke-nus.edu.sg
Lancet (London, England)
|May 21, 2013
概括
非传染性疾病是巴基斯坦
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD),如心血管疾病,癌症,呼吸系统疾病,糖尿病和精神疾病是巴基斯坦的主要死亡和疾病原因.
- 主要的风险因素包括广泛的烟草使用,高血压,肥胖和公共卫生法律的不良执行.
- 社会政治不稳定和经济挑战加剧了心理健康障碍的高患病率.
研究的目的:
- 分析到2025年,巴基斯坦主要非传染性疾病的预计过早死亡负担.
- 评估针对主要风险因素对减少非传染性疾病相关死亡率的潜在影响.
- 倡导政策,立法和卫生系统干预措施,以打击可预防的非传染性疾病.
主要方法:
- 利用基于2010年全球疾病负担数据的预测模型.
- 分析了30-69岁成年人心血管疾病,癌症和慢性呼吸道疾病的死亡率数据.
- 通过风险因素干预,模拟了通过风险因素干预来减少过早死亡的潜力.
主要成果:
- 预计到2025年在巴基斯坦,由非传染性疾病导致的过早死亡人数约为387万.
- 确定了与预计死亡率相关的重大经济后果.
- 通过针对关键风险因素,表明有可能实现至少20%的这些死亡人数减少.
结论:
- 迫切需要进行政策和立法改革,以应对巴基斯坦日益严重的非传染性疾病流行.
- 针对可修改的风险因素的卫生系统干预措施对于减少过早死亡至关重要.
- 积极的措施可以减轻非传染性疾病对健康和经济的严重影响.
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