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减少营养不良的政策:建立承诺并加速进展
Stuart Gillespie1, Lawrence Haddad, Venkatesh Mannar
1International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006-1002, USA. s.gillespie@cgiar.org
Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2013
概括
减少营养不良的政治承诺正在增长,这是由"扩大营养"运动所推动的. 本研究探讨如何将政治动力转化为高负担国家有效的营养干预和政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养政策 营养政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 增加政治话语和承诺,以解决全球营养不良问题.
- "扩大营养"运动促进了利益相关者在营养不良的原因和解决方案方面的协调.
- 现有的努力集中在营养特异性干预和营养敏感的远程干预 (农业,社会保护,WASH).
研究的目的:
- 调查支持营养干预的政治和政策过程被忽视的水平.
- 确定如何培养,维持,并将有利的环境转化为现场结果.
- 了解如何产生和维持营养的政治动力,并确保有效的干预交付.
主要方法:
- 分析与营养有关的政治和政策过程.
- 使用六个单元框架来检查关键领域:知识/证据,政治/治理以及能力/资源.
- 专注于高负担国家,以了解动力转化为结果.
主要成果:
- 为了将政策转化为营养行动,政治势头至关重要.
- 整合知识,治理和资源的框架对于保持势头至关重要.
- 有效的翻译需要加强营养特异性干预措施,并重新定位远程计划.
结论:
- 解决政治和政策环境对于解决营养不良至关重要.
- 持续的政治承诺和有效的治理是实现营养目标的关键.
- 将营养纳入更广泛的发展领域需要战略政策和能力建设.
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