用ECNU-Phos进行室温催化不对称的烯合成
Yuli Wang1, Wanli Zhang, Shengming Ma
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
研究人员开发了一种新的催化方法,可以从racemic propargylic碳酸盐中产生光学活性的2,3-基酸盐. 这种高效的室温过程使用了催化剂和一种新性双素联体物,可以接触到这两种反体.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 不对称的催化剂.
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
背景情况:
- 建立轴性性在合成复杂有机分子中至关重要.
- 为不对称合成开发高效的催化方法仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 基碳酸盐是有机合成中的多功能起始材料.
研究的目的:
- 报告了第一个催化不对称的碳化素的raceme propargylic碳酸盐.
- 开发一种方法来获取具有高反选择性的光学活性2,3-烯酸.
- 为催化反应引入一种新的性双素连接体.
主要方法:
- 使用催化剂,特别是 [(π-) PdCl]2.
- 采用一种基于双骨架的新型性双素连接体, (R) -或 (S) -ECNU-Phos.
- 在室温下进行raceme propargylic碳酸盐的碳化反应.
主要成果:
- 实现了第一个触媒不对称的碳化化素的racemic propargylic碳酸盐.
- 合成的光学活性2,3-烯酸盐具有相当高的反体过量 (ee).
- 证明了可以通过使用 (R) -或 (S) -ECNU-Phos.获得酸盐的两个反体.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一条高效的途径,以致于获得基丰富的2,3-基酸盐.
- 新的性双素连接体ECNU-Phos在促进催化反应中的高反选择性方面是有效的.
- 这项工作扩大了对不对称合成的工具包,特别是用于访问合性亚伦酸盐.
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