在参加美国式足球比赛期间,血压和左心室缩
Rory B Weiner1, Francis Wang, Stephanie K Isaacs
1Cardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Circulation
|July 31, 2013
概括
大学美国式足球 (ASF) 球员在一个赛季后显示出血压 (BP) 的显著增加以及高血压前高血压和高血压率. 线员,体重增加者和有家族病史的人群风险更高.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管疾病的主要危险因素.
- 精英职业美国式足球 (ASF) 球员已经记录了高血压.
- 在大学ASF运动员中高血压 (BP) 和高血压的风险仍然未知.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究高血压变化,高血压发病率和大学生ASF运动员的左心室重塑.
- 在这个人群中识别血压升高和高血压的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及113名大学第一年ASF运动员的前性纵向研究.
- 在一个竞争赛季之前和之后评估静止BP和左心室结构.
- 分析现场位置,体重增加和家族史作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 参与ASF导致抽缩血压 (116±8至125±13毫米升) 和透气血压 (64±8至66±10毫米升) 显著增加.
- 在赛季结束后,47%的人达到高血压前的标准,14%的人达到第一阶段的高血压标准.
- 线人显示左心室缩显著增加 (3%至31%),血压变化与左心室质量相关.
结论:
- 大学ASF运动员面临临临床显著血压升高和高血压发展的风险.
- 加强监测和有针对性的干预措施对于改善这些运动员的长期心血管健康至关重要.
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