关于儿童生存的未完成议程
Jennifer Bryce1, Cesar G Victora, Robert E Black
1Institute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jbrycedanby@aol.com
Lancet (London, England)
|September 24, 2013
概括
在过去的十年中,儿童存活率的知识增加和更好的干预措施得到了提高. 然而,公平获取仍然是一个挑战,需要持续的全球承诺和加强领导力,以实现有效的儿童健康计划.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自"柳叶刀"关于儿童生存的有影响力的系列出版以来已经过去了十年.
- 在了解儿童健康流行病学和制定干预措施方面取得了重大进展.
研究的目的:
- 审查过去十年儿童存活率方面的进展.
- 分析包括流行病学,干预措施,计划策略,公平,证据,问责制和全球领导力在内的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对儿童存活率的文献和数据的全面审查.
- 它综合了有关流行病学趋势,干预效率和计划实施的信息.
主要成果:
- 儿童健康流行病学的知识已经显著扩大.
- 虽然有更多和更好的干预措施,但对母亲和儿童的覆盖率仍然不足.
- 儿童生存率的进展各不相同,许多国家需要持续支持.
结论:
- 儿童生存必须继续成为全球卫生目标的核心.
- 加强领导力,问责制和公平的干预覆盖率至关重要.
- 持续的全球承诺和基于证据的规划对于持续的进步至关重要.
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