多面体金属-伊米达酸盐:控制自组装和到转换的控制
Xiao-Ping Zhou1, Yuan Wu, Dan Li
1Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Biomedical and Advanced Materials, Shantou University , Guangdong 515063, People's Republic of China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 15, 2013
概括
研究人员使用溶热自组装技术创建了中性立方(II) - imidazolate. 替代物和离子控制子的形成,而子可以用甲基胺转化为形十二面体结构.
科学领域:
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 和协调是通过自组装合成的.
- 控制这些子的结构和稳定性对于它们的应用至关重要.
- (II) - 伊米达酸盐系统为构建复杂的超分子架构提供了一个多功能平台.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征新的中性立方 ((II) - imidazolate子.
- 研究替代剂和化离子在形和稳定性中的作用.
- 在特定条件下探索立方的结构转变.
主要方法:
- 溶热子组件的自组装技术.
- 配子 (替代物) 和对抗离子的合理设计.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构确定.
- 用光谱分析进行表征.
主要成果:
- 成功合成中性立方(II) - 伊米达酸盐 (Ni8L12X4) .
- 证明替代剂和化离子对立方结构的形成和稳定具有重要影响.
- 通过改变反应组件,观察到结构切换到Ni14L24的形十二面体子.
- 在甲基胺的存在下,报告了立方体子在室温下转变为形十二面体子,有明显的颜色变化.
结论:
- 替代剂和离子的合理选择可以精确控制 (II) - imidazolate的自组装.
- 立方结构对反应条件敏感,允许控制的结构互转换.
- 观察到的转变凸显了这些超分子系统的动态性质及其对响应性材料的潜力.
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