利物浦护理途径在医院的癌症患者:一个集群随机试验
Massimo Costantini1, Vittoria Romoli2, Silvia Di Leo2
1Palliative Care Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 22, 2013
概括
利物浦临终护理途径 (LCP-I) 并没有显著改善意大利医院的终身护理质量. 需要进一步的研究,以确定有效的组件,以改善癌症患者及其家人的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医院中癌症患者的终身护理质量不足,需要改进实践.
- 利物浦护理途径 (LCP) 是为了将宿舍的最佳实践融入医院环境而开发的.
- 该LCP-I计划旨在加强意大利医院癌症患者及其家属的终身护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估LCP-I计划在改善意大利医院癌症患者终身护理质量的有效性.
- 评估LCP-I计划对临终癌症患者家属所经历的护理质量的影响.
- 确定LCP-I计划是否可以弥合临终关怀和医院终身护理之间的质量差距.
主要方法:
- 一个实用的集群随机试验,涉及16个意大利普通医疗医院病房.
- 病房被随机分配,以实施LCP-I计划或标准护理.
- 收集了308名癌症患者死亡的数据和232名干预后的家庭成员.
主要成果:
- 在LCP-I病房 (70.5/100) 和控制病房 (63.0/100) 之间的整体护理质量工具包得分没有显著差异.
- 经集群调整的平均分数差异为7.6 (95% CI -3.6至18.7; p=0.186).
- 虽然LCP-I在统计学上并不显著,但它显示了质量改善的趋势.
结论:
- 在这项意大利试验中,LCP-I计划的影响不如之前的研究那么明显.
- 有效实施LCP-I有潜力减少住院和医院之间的质量差异.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以确定关键的LCP-I组件,并制定更广泛的质量改善策略,以终身医院护理.
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