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Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also...
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A 'Plug and Play' Method to Create Water-dispersible Nanoassemblies Containing an Amphiphilic Polymer, Organic Dyes and Upconverting Nanoparticles
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一个水溶性pH触发的分子开关.

Sergio Grunder1, Psaras L McGrier, Adam C Whalley

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 9, 2013
PubMed
概括

这项研究介绍了一种可二元化的捐赠者-接受者 [2]catenane分子开关. 酸性条件选择性地将基单元放置在旋腔内,证明了受控的分子运动.

科学领域:

  • 超分子化学 超分子化学
  • 分子机器分子机器
  • 有机化学 有机化学

背景情况:

  • 捐赠者-接受者 [2]链是机械互锁的分子,在分子装置中具有潜在的应用.
  • 连链体中的二元性允许不同的结构状态,这对于分子切换功能至关重要.
  • 调查的特定基包括含基的皇冠和1,5-胺纳单元,通过四基旋机械连接.

研究的目的:

  • 在固态和溶液中研究可二相结合的捐赠体-接受体 [2]catenane 的转化异构.
  • 通过使用化学刺激,证明了catenane的同位体状态的受控切换.
  • 为了描述二衍生物,并确认基单元在旋风腔内的选择性包含.

主要方法:

  • 紫外/紫光光谱法用于监测与同位素切换相关的电子变化.
  • (1) H NMR 光谱法以阐明结构变化并确认质子化状态.
  • 捐赠体接受体 [2]catenane及其衍生物的合成和表征.

主要成果:

  • [2]catenane存在于固体和溶液状态的转化异构体的混合物中.
  • 用盐酸处理诱导一个开关,产生一个单一的二衍生物.
  • 光谱证据证实,只有基单元在二质子化状态下被封装在旋风腔内.

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  • 分子开关可以使用1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane.重新设置.
  • 结论:

    • 研究的捐赠者-接受者 [2]catenane 功能作为可控制状态的可双性化的分子开关.
    • 选择性质子和封装证明了对相互锁定的组件相对位置的精确控制.
    • 这项工作突出了机械互锁分子在开发响应和可切换系统方面的潜力.