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相关概念视频

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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相关实验视频

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Author Spotlight: Advancing Early Detection and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors
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全球癌症模式:原因和预防

Paolo Vineis1, Christopher P Wild2

  • 1MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London; HuGeF Foundation, Torino, Italy.

Lancet (London, England)
|December 20, 2013
PubMed
概括

初级癌症预防非常有效,有可能预防三分之一到一半的癌症. 优先考虑预防策略对于全球癌症控制至关重要,特别是在低收入国家.

科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 癌症是一个日益严重的全球卫生挑战,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
  • 这些国家面临着双重负担:现有的传染性癌症和与全球化风险因素相关的新型非传染性疾病.
  • 人口变化加剧了这些地区的癌症负担.

研究的目的:

  • 倡导初级预防作为全球癌症控制的基石.
  • 突出初级预防在减少癌症发病率方面的重大潜力.
  • 强调预防措施的长期效益和成本效益.

主要方法:

  • 该研究综合了有关癌症风险因素和预防的当前知识.
  • 它分析了影响全球癌症负担的流行病学趋势和经济因素.
  • 作者根据现有证据提出了优先考虑初级预防的理由.

主要成果:

  • 在所有癌症中,有33%至50%是可以预防的,如果目前对风险因素的了解.
  • 初级预防提供了更广泛的健康益处,减少了其他非传染性疾病.
  • 预防措施,如监管行动,提供长期,可持续的影响.

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结论:

  • 初级预防是全球癌症控制的高效和关键战略.
  • 资源应优先用于实施和维持初级预防计划.
  • 整合初级预防对于减轻全球不断增加的癌症负担至关重要.