相关实验视频
Updated: May 4, 2026

Intratracheal Instillation of Stem Cells in Term Neonatal Rats
Published on: May 4, 2020
葡萄糖皮质类药物治疗婴儿和幼儿急性病毒性支气管炎
Ricardo M Fernandes1, Lisa Hartling2
1Department of Pediatrics, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon Academic Medical Centre, Portugal2Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon, Portugal.
葡萄糖皮质类药物并不能始终改善儿童急性病毒性支气管炎的结果. 与上腺素的联合治疗可能会减少住院,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 急性病毒性支气管炎是婴儿和幼儿常见的呼吸道感染.
- 目前的支气管炎治疗方法基本上是辅助性的,药物干预的选择有限.
- 葡萄糖皮质类药物在治疗支气管炎中的作用仍然存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 评估单独或与支气管扩展剂一起使用的葡萄糖皮质体在治疗急性病毒支气管炎的有效性.
- 评估对入院率,入院时间和临床严重程度的影响.
- 为了确定葡萄糖皮质醇治疗是否会增加儿科患者的不良反应.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括涉及急性病毒性支气管炎的婴儿和幼儿系统性或吸入性葡萄糖皮质体的研究.
- 对结果的分析,包括住院,住院时间,临床评分和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 在单剂葡萄糖皮质激素治疗 (全身或吸入) 与门诊或住院患者的改善结果之间没有发现一致的临床相关联系.
- 探索性研究结果表明,结合葡萄糖皮质类药物和雾化上腺素在减少门诊住院率方面具有潜在的益处.
- 由于证据有限,这些组合疗法发现需要谨慎解释.
结论:
- 单剂葡萄糖皮质激素治疗并不总是与急性病毒性支气管炎的改善临床结果相关.
- 结合的葡萄皮质激素和雾化上腺素可能为减少门诊病人的住院治疗提供潜在的益处,这需要进一步调查.
- 目前的证据不支持在特定临床试验背景之外,针对急性病毒性支气管炎的常规使用葡萄糖皮质类药物.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids
ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids

