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阿拉伯世界非传染性疾病
Hanan F Abdul Rahim1, Abla Sibai2, Yousef Khader3
1Department of Health Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 24, 2014
概括
在阿拉伯世界,由于饮食不良和不活动等行为风险,非传染性疾病正在上升. 软弱的政府政策阻碍了有效的预防和治疗,需要紧急行动和问责制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在阿拉伯世界构成了越来越大的负担,包括心血管疾病,癌症,慢性肺部疾病和糖尿病.
- 行为风险因素的流行率很高,包括吸烟,不健康的饮食,身体不活动以及成人和儿童肥胖的惊人率.
- 尽管有流行病学证据,但阿拉伯地区对非传染性疾病的政策反应不足,并在各个国家实施不一致.
研究的目的:
- 分析阿拉伯世界日益增加的非传染性疾病负担.
- 评估政策应对措施,并确定解决非传染性疾病及其风险因素方面的差距.
- 突出需要有效干预和政府问责的需要.
主要方法:
- 来自2010年全球疾病负担研究的数据分析.
- 审查阿拉伯国家的政策响应和实施状态.
- 确定具有成本效益的,基于证据的预防和治疗干预措施.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯国家的非传染性疾病负担显著增加,根据收入水平而有所不同.
- 行为风险因素的高患病率,包括肥胖,吸烟,饮食不良和身体不活动.
- 阿拉伯政府的政策响应薄弱且执行不稳定,尽管有确定的干预措施.
结论:
- 迫切需要加强政策承诺和多部门行动,以应对NCD危机.
- 立即干预以减少盐分和控制烟草为重点的措施至关重要.
- 阿拉伯政府必须通过全球监测框架对联合国承诺负责,以确保对非传染性疾病采取有效行动.
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