在一个紧的声循环器中,隔音和巨大的线性非互惠性
Romain Fleury1, Dimitrios L Sounas, Caleb F Sieck
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
概括
研究人员开发了一种紧的声学装置,使用流体偏差的元原子来实现声音隔离和非相互传输. 这种无磁循环器在可听的频率上提供了显著的声学非互惠性.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 超材料是指一种超材料.
- 波浪物理 波浪物理
背景情况:
- 声隔离和非互惠的声音传输是至关重要的,但在没有高功率或大体积的情况下实现是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的方法通常依赖于非线性或磁声效应,限制了实际应用.
- 非互惠的电磁传播使用磁偏差,但声学类比较不发达.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一种新的,紧的声学装置,用于非互惠的声音传输.
- 用元原子的流体动力学来证明磁偏差的声学模拟.
- 在亚波长结构中实现高声非互惠性.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个具有共振环腔的亚波长元原子.
- 引入了一种循环流体,在腔内产生一个角动量偏差.
- 分析了由于流体偏差而导致的亚齐木斯通共振模式的分裂.
- 构建了一种线性,无磁性循环器,用于空中的声波.
主要成果:
- 在紧的元原子装置中证明了巨大的声学非互惠性.
- 对于空中传输的声波,观察到高达40分贝的非互惠隔离.
- 在可听的频率实现了非互惠的传输.
- 该设备在没有磁性偏差或高功率要求的情况下工作.
结论:
- 拟议的流体偏差元原子有效地模仿了声波的磁偏差.
- 这种方法可以实现紧的,无磁性的声循环器,具有显著的非相互隔离.
- 这些发现为控制实际声学设备中的声音传播开辟了新的途径.
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