相关实验视频
Updated: May 3, 2026

13:19
Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
Published on: June 2, 2022
5.1K
在3'-5'和2'-5'连接的核酸中,伪旋转的自由能量场景
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 7, 2014
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的方法来绘制核酸 furanose 环的灵活性. 这揭示了RNA中的2′-5′链接如何允许更广泛的分子构造,影响RNA结构和功能.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 核酸 (RNA和DNA) 中的黄环采用特定的结构,主要是C2′-endo和C3′-endo,对于它们的结构至关重要.
- 在解决方案中理解完整的伪旋转周期及其相关的自由能源景观一直是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 为核酸伪旋转的分子动力学 (MD) 模拟开发和验证一种新的自由能量计算方法.
- 阐明核酸中 furanose环形状的自由能量格局和过渡途径.
主要方法:
- 用伪旋转参数作为集体变量来计算自由能量表面的MD模拟.
- 将该方法应用于瓜诺辛,2′-脱氧瓜诺辛和具有3′-5′和2′-5′连接的标准A型RNA复合体.
主要成果:
- 成功地绘制了核糖假旋转的自由能量场景,识别了稳定的适配体和过渡路径.
- 在标准A型RNA中观察到预期的C3′-endo最小值,但在具有2′-5′链接的RNA中转向C2′-endo.
- 量化了由于改变的键和基堆叠而导致的2′-5′链接RNA中C3′-endo构成的能量不稳定 (3kcal/mol).
结论:
- 新的基于MD的方法为核酸 furanose环动态提供了前所未有的洞察力.
- 2′-5′链接显著改变RNA的结构偏好,有利于C2′-endo状态.
- 这些发现表明,2′-5′链接可以扩展折叠RNA的结构谱,可能影响它们的功能.
相关概念视频
Arrhenius Plots
42.2K
The Arrhenius equation relates the activation energy and the rate constant, k, for chemical reactions. In the Arrhenius equation, k = Ae−Ea/RT, R is the ideal gas constant, which has a value of 8.314 J/mol·K, T is the temperature on the kelvin scale, Ea is the activation energy in J/mole, e is the constant 2.7183, and A is a constant called the frequency factor, which is related to the frequency of collisions and the orientation of the reacting molecules.
The Arrhenius equation can...
The Arrhenius equation can...
42.2K
Nucleic Acid Structure
8.1K
The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
DNA Structure
DNA...
DNA Structure
DNA...
8.1K
RNA Structure
6.6K
The basic structure of RNA consists of a string of ribonucleotides attached by phosphodiester bonds. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
6.6K
RNA Structure
68.9K
Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
68.9K
Gibbs Free Energy
26.8K
One of the challenges of using the second law of thermodynamics to determine if a process is spontaneous is that it requires measurements of the entropy change for the system and the entropy change for the surroundings. An alternative approach involving a new thermodynamic property defined in terms of system properties only was introduced in the late nineteenth century by American mathematician Josiah Willard Gibbs. This new property is called the Gibbs free energy (G) (or simply the free...
26.8K
RNA Stability
31.6K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
31.6K

