金属依赖的 conformational 激活解释了通过人类DNA聚合酶β通过O6-甲基瓜因在O6-甲基瓜因的高度 promutagenic 复制
Myong-Chul Koag1, Seongmin Lee
1Division of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 4, 2014
概括
人类DNA聚合酶β (polβ) 首选在O6-甲基瓜氨酸 (O6MeG) 损伤的对面插入胆氨酸,促进突变. 结构研究显示,聚β的金属依赖性形状变化决定了这种突变性过程.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
背景情况:
- DNA聚合酶β (polβ) 在DNA修复中起着至关重要的作用.
- O6-甲基瓜因 (O6MeG) 是一种致癌的DNA损伤,可能导致突变.
- 波尔β对O6MeG相反的氨酸 (C) 输入氨酸 (T) 的偏好,这有助于其促进性活性.
研究的目的:
- 阐明人类聚β基因对T与O6MeG相反的突变性插入背后的结构机制.
- 研究金属离子 (Mg(2+) 和Mn(2+)) 在聚β的结构变化和核酸合并忠度中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用X射线晶体学确定了polβ.的四个三元结构.
- 结构包括具有输入dCTP或dTTP类似物与O6MeG配对的复合物,在Mg2+或Mn2+的存在下.
主要成果:
- 结合Mg2+) 的复合物采用了一个开放的polβ形态,具有分阶基对.
- 结合Mn2+) 的O6MeG·dTTP复合物采用了具有催化能力的封闭形状,具有伪沃森-克里克基对.
- 与Mn2+) 结合的O6MeG·dCTP复合物保持了改变的,较不具有催化能力的 conformation.
结论:
- 聚β利用金属依赖的形状变化作为动力检查点来调节与O6MeG相反的核酸结合.
- 酶的活性部位构成会影响其忠实性,有利于突变性T插入,而不是O6MeG.
- 这些发现为polβ的复制忠实性和O6MeG.的突变基因绕道提供了结构性的见解.
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