可回收,强热聚合物和有机凝通过对甲基与二胺的凝结
Jeannette M García1, Gavin O Jones2, Kumar Virwani2
1IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA. hedrick@us.ibm.com jmgarcia@us.ibm.com.
概括
研究人员从动态共价网络中开发了可回收的耐热聚合物. 这些以为基础的材料,半氨基动态共价网络 (HDCN) 和多基酸 (PHT),具有高强度,可以分解成单体.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机化学 有机化学
背景情况:
- 基于的耐热聚合物广泛用于复合材料和其他工业应用.
- 目前的热很难回收或重新加工,这给环境和经济带来了挑战.
- 开发可回收和多功能聚合物平台对于可持续材料开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成新型可回收的基热性聚合物.
- 研究这些新型聚合物网络的特性和潜在应用.
- 建立一个使用动态共价化学的多功能材料平台.
主要方法:
- 单,低温聚凝聚甲甲和4,4'-氧迪安林 (ODA) 形成半氨基动态共价网络 (HDCNs).
- 高温循环化HDCNs以产生多基酸 (PHTs).
- 聚合物机械性能,溶剂耐药性和环境应力破裂耐力的表征.
- 酸催化消化以回收单体和合成弹性有机凝,使用聚乙烯糖醇) 胺.
主要成果:
- HDCNs和PHTs被成功合成为强烈的耐热聚合物.
- PHTs表现出高的Young's moduli (高达14.0 GPa,碳纳米管20 GPa),以及对溶剂和环境应力裂纹的优异耐力.
- 在低pH值 (<2) 时,HDCN和PHT都可以在化学循环中回收,从而恢复原始的比沙林单体.
- 具有自我愈合特性的弹性器官凝是使用聚乙烯糖醇二胺单体形成的.
结论:
- 为制造可回收基热 (HDCN和PHT) 建立了一种简单多功能方法.
- 开发的材料具有出色的机械性能和耐化学性,适合严苛的应用.
- 动态共价性质允许高效的单体回收,并为各种功能性材料开辟途径,包括自我愈合的有机凝.
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