功能上不同的G蛋白在同一细胞中选择性地将不同的受体合到PI水解中
A Ashkenazi1, E G Peralta, J W Winslow
1Department of Molecular Biology Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Cell
|February 10, 1989
概括
细胞使用多个G蛋白 (Gp) 来激活脂酶C,选择性地与不同受体合. 这种G蛋白多样性通过调节酸酸的水解来微调细胞反应.
科学领域:
- 细胞信号通道是细胞信号通道.
- 与G蛋白结合的受体是G蛋白结合的受体.
- 信号传导机制的信号传导机制.
背景情况:
- 已知的G蛋白的功能与通过分子克隆识别的数量不匹配.
- 了解不同G蛋白在细胞过程中的特定作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过与不同的受体合,研究多个G蛋白是否可以调解相同的功能,例如脂酶C激活.
- 描述这些G蛋白 (Gp) 和它们的选择性受体合.
- 为了确定Gp通路如何影响细胞反应.
主要方法:
- 利用分子克隆将受体引入细胞.
- 评估脂酶C激活和酸 (PI) 的水解.
- 使用百日咳毒素敏感性来区分G蛋白.
- 分析PI水解反应的附加性关系,以确认受体路径分配.
主要成果:
- 细胞拥有多个G蛋白 (Gp) 激活脂酶C,但选择性地与不同的受体 (内源或转染) 结合.
- Gp通路可以通过它们对百日咳毒素的敏感性来区分.
- PI水解反应的附加性证实了特定的受体-Gp通路分配.
- 不同的Gp通路激活显著不同的PI水解量,表明对脂酶C的合效率不同.
结论:
- 在单个细胞内存在不同的Gp通路,可以选择性地将不同的受体与脂酶C激活联系起来.
- 这些Gp通路通过调节PI水解的大小,有助于细胞对各种细胞外信号反应的特异性.
相关概念视频
G-protein Coupled Receptors
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
G-protein Coupled Receptors
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
G Protein-coupled Receptors
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins
Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high affinity and are together...
G Protein-coupled Receptors
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Transducer Mechanism: G Protein–Coupled Receptors
G Protein–Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to various stimuli. GPCRs regulate critical physiological pathways and are excellent drug targets for treating diseases such as diabetes, cancer, obesity, depression, or Alzheimer's. Nearly 35% of approved drugs implement their therapeutic effects by selectively interacting with specific GPCRs.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or...


