催化N-triflylphosphoramide的机制和选择性 (3(+) + 2) 水和之间的循环添加
Xin Hong1, Hatice Başpınar Küçük, Modhu Sudan Maji
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
高酸性性N-triflylphosphoramides有效地催化了水和的酶选择性循环添加,以形成pyrazolidines. 这项研究揭示了机制,强调了酸强度在反应效率和选择性中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 布伦斯特酸催化提供了一条通往pyrazolidines的途径,通过 (3+2) 循环添加.
- 催化效率和酶选择性高度依赖于布伦斯特酸的强度.
研究的目的:
- 研究布伦斯特酸催化 (3+2) 循环添加的催化效率和选择性的机制和起源.
- 探索N-triflylphosphoramide催化剂在促进enantioselectivepyrazolidine合成中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用M06-2X函数的密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算.
- 实验研究以扩大基质范围.
主要成果:
- 与较弱的酸不同,N-triflylphosphoramides有效地质子化水,形成反应性离子对复合体.
- 与结合复合体相比,DFT计算显示,与结合体复合体相比,涉及离子对复合体的反应的过渡状态障碍较低.
- 化 N-triflylphosphoramides 能够进行高度反选择性的循环添加,其选择性由催化剂-基质相互作用解释.
- 基质的范围扩大到包括乙烯基乙烯和乙烯.
结论:
- 布伦斯特德酸的酸度对于化-烯循环添加的效率至关重要.
- 该机制涉及到反应性酸-酸离子对复合物的形成.
- 基拉尔N-triflylphosphoramides是对enantioselectivepyrazolidine合成的有效催化剂.
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