熟练护理设施质量指标与医院再入院之间的关联
Mark D Neuman1, Christopher Wirtalla2, Rachel M Werner3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia2Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
JAMA
|October 17, 2014
概括
在熟练护理机构 (SNF) 护理后,重入医院的情况很常见. 现有的SNF绩效指标显示,没有与医疗保险受益人的调整后再入院或死亡风险有一致的关联.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医院再接收是一个重大问题,代表了相当大的成本和潜在的可预防的不良患者结果.
- 熟练护理机构 (SNF) 的绩效指标受到越来越多的审查,但它们与再接收风险的关联仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查公开报告的SNF绩效指标与医疗保险受益人30天内再入院或死亡的风险之间的关系.
- 确定SNF人员数量,健康缺陷或患者结果 (狂妄症,疼痛,压力) 是否预测再接收风险.
主要方法:
- 分析国家医疗保险服务费用数据 (2009-2010年) 医院住院后出院到SNF的受益人.
- 研究了SNF绩效指标 (人员,检查缺陷,患者结果) 与30天再入院或死亡之间的关联.
- 根据患者病例组合,SNF设施特征和出院医院因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 总共有1,530,824名患者被分析;23.3%的患者在30天内重新入院或死亡.
- 未经调整的分析表明,随着SNF人员的增加和更好的设施检查等级,再接收/死亡风险较低.
- 经过调整后,SNF设施检查评级显示与再接收/死亡风险的小关联;其他措施没有预测临床上有意义的差异.
结论:
- 目前公开可用的SNF绩效指标,包括人员和健康缺陷,与30天住院再入院或死亡的调整风险的显著差异没有一致相关.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定可靠的绩效指标,有效预测和降低急性护理后患者的再接收风险.
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